{"id":4219,"date":"2018-07-26T11:24:51","date_gmt":"2018-07-26T03:24:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/?p=4219"},"modified":"2018-07-26T11:24:51","modified_gmt":"2018-07-26T03:24:51","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e6%99%ae%e9%80%9a%e5%9c%b0%e8%b3%aa%e5%ad%b8%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8a%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%8b%ef%bc%89%e3%80%8b%e5%85%a7%e5%ae%b9%e8%a9%a6%e9%96%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/?p=4219","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u666e\u901a\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff08\u4e0b\uff09\u300b\u5167\u5bb9\u8a66\u95b1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff10\u7dd2\u8ad6\uff08\u6458\u9304\uff09<\/h4>\n

\"COPY\"
\n0.1 \u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u8207\u7bc4\u7587<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\u7531\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u5167\u6db5\u5305\u7f85\u842c\u8c61\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u6c23\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u7b49\u5404\u5c64\u5708\uff0c\u4e14\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\u4e5f\u65e5\u8da8\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u6545\u76ee\u524d\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u4e00\u822c\u6307\u72f9\u7fa9\u7684\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b78geoscience\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7403\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3001\u7269\u8cea\uff08material\uff09\u3001\u7d50\u69cb\uff08structure\uff09\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u4f5c\u7528\uff08geological process\uff09\u8207\u6f14\u8b8a\u6b77\u53f2\uff08history\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u8ddd\u4eca\u7d0446\u5104\u5e74\u524d\u5730\u7403\u5f62\u6210\u4ee5\u4f86\u7684\u6f14\u8b8a\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u500b\u5225\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u9577\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u77ed\uff1b\u7a7a\u9593\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53ef\u5c0f\u81ea\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5916\u661f\u7403\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u6975\u77ed\u66ab\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u8f09\u5916\uff0c\u300c\u5730\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u8a18\u9304\u5728\u300c\u7121\u5b57\u5929\u66f8\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5ca9\u77f3\u88e1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u53ef\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u89e3\u8b80\u5730\u7403\u9019\u90e8\u5ca9\u77f3\u66f8\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u4e0d\u53ea\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u89f8\u53ca\u7684\u5be6\u9ad4\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7d44\u6210\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7926\u7269\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u6709\u6a5f\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5be6\u9ad4\u3001\u8207\u80fd\u91cf\u6709\u95dc\u3001\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u7269\u8cea\u79fb\u52d5\u6216\u767c\u751f\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u71df\u529b\u8207\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u5730\u8cea\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u56fa\u9ad4\u5730\u7403\u2500\u2500\u5ca9\u77f3\u5708\u2500\u2500\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u5c0d\u8c61\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6d89\u53ca\u6c34\u5708\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u5708\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5708\u548c\u5ca9\u77f3\u5708\u4ee5\u4e0b\u66f4\u6df1\u3001\u66f4\u71b1\u7684\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u661f\u548c\u885b\u661f\uff08\u5982\u706b\u661f\u548c\u6708\u7403\uff09\u3002\u751f\u547d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u8207\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u5b58\u8207\u767c\u5c55\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u4e5f\u662f\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7bc4\u7587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u5206\u5169\u5927\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\uff08physical geology\uff1b\u6216\u7a31\u7269\u7406\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u70ba\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\uff08historical geology\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u73fe\u4eca\u6216\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u73fe\u8c61\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u518d\u5283\u5206\u82e5\u5e72\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u8207\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u7926\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u5ca9\u77f3\u5b78\u3001\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5730\u7403\u5316\u5b78\uff1b\u8207\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8cea\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u5730\u7403\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u3001\u5730\u9707\u5b78\uff1b\u8207\u5ca9\u9ad4\u69cb\u9020\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u69cb\u9020\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\uff1b\u8207\u80fd\u6e90\u53ca\u8cc7\u6e90\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u6cb9\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u3001\u7926\u5e8a\u5b78\u3001\u6c34\u6587\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\uff1b\u8207\u5730\u8cea\u74b0\u5883\u53ca\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5982\u7269\u7406\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u9593\u4e0a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u7403\u7684\u767c\u751f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u6d77\u9678\u6f14\u8b8a\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u5982\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u3001\u5730\u5c64\u5b78\u3001\u53e4\u6c23\u5019\u5b78\u3001\u5730\u53f2\u5b78\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6db5\u84cb\u7bc4\u570d\u5ee3\u6cdb\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u300c\u666e\u901a\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u300d\uff08general geology\uff09\u4e00\u79d1\u7684\u5167\u6db5\u4e3b\u8981\u70ba\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4ecb\u7d39\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u8207\u6f14\u8b8a\u3001\u5730\u7403\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\u3001\u5167\u71df\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\uff08internal process\uff09\u8207\u5916\u71df\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\uff08external process\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u6e1b\u707d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u9069\u61c9\u7d93\u6fdf\u8207\u793e\u6703\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

0.2 \u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u53f2\u5927\u7565<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u65bc\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u958b\u59cb\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u9580\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u65e9\u671f\u9054\u5230\u6210\u719f\u968e\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5982\u5c0b\u627e\u8207\u958b\u63a1\u91d1\u5c6c\u3001\u9ecf\u571f\u3001\u7164\u548c\u9e7d\u7b49\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u96f6\u661f\u5206\u6563\u65bc\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7926\u5de5\u548c\u6709\u95dc\u571f\u5730\u5229\u7528\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u5c71\u5ddd\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8207\u6f14\u8b8a\u4e5f\u6709\u300c\u6ec4\u6d77\u6851\u7530\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u601d\u8fa8\u3002<\/p>\n

1790 \u223c 1830\u5e74\u9019\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u671f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6642\u4ee3\u300d\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u6709\u4e00\u5927\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8003\u5bdf\u5ca9\u5c64\u6240\u542b\u7926\u7269\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6839\u64da\u5316\u77f3\u5167\u5bb9\u4f86\u9032\u884c\u5ca9\u5c64\u5206\u985e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6392\u5217\u5ca9\u5c64\u5148\u5f8c\u9806\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u53f2\u4e0a\u5148\u5f8c\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u722d\u8ad6\u3002\u5176\u4e00\u70ba\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u6c34\u6210\u8ad6\u8207\u706b\u6210\u8ad6\u4e4b\u722d\u3002\u722d\u8ad6\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u4ee5\u5fb7\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7dad\u723e\u7d0d\uff08Abraham G. Werner\uff09\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6c34\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u5f62\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u88e1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u4ee5\u8607\u683c\u862d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8d6b\u9813\uff08James Hutton\uff09\u70ba\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u706b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e09\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6c34\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u5ca9\u548c\u706b\u6210\u70ba\u4e3b\u7684\u5ca9\u6f3f\u5ca9\uff0c\u9084\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u985e\u8b8a\u8cea\u5ca9\u3002\u6c34\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u706b\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u5728\u5ca9\u77f3\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e2d\u90fd\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\u70ba\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7d00\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u707d\u8b8a\u8ad6\uff08catastrophism\uff09\u8207\u6f38\u8b8a\u8ad6\uff08gradualism\uff09\u4e4b\u722d\u3002\u707d\u8b8a\u8ad6\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u53e4\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5275\u59cb\u4eba\u6cd5\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c45\u7dad\u8449\uff08Georges Cuvier\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u6301\u707d\u8b8a\u8ad6\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u767c\u751f\u904e\u591a\u6b21\u5927\u707d\u96e3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u820a\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u6ec5\u7d55\u548c\u65b0\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u5275\u9020\u3002\u6f38\u8b8a\u8ad6\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u7531\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u4e4b\u7236\u7684\u8d6b\u9813\u65bc\u5176\u300a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Theory of the Earth\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u5960\u7acb\uff0c\u7e7c\u7531\u840a\u723e\uff08Charles Lyell\uff09\u65bc\u5176\u300a\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff08Principles of Geology\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u52a0\u4ee5\u884d\u751f\u8207\u666e\u53ca\u3002\u6b64\u6f38\u8b8a\u8ad6\u89c0\u9ede\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u6f14\u8b8a\u6210\u73fe\u4eca\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u5747\u8b8a\u8ad6\uff08uniformitarianism\uff09\uff0c\u53c8\u7a31\u300c\u53e4\u4eca\u4e00\u81f4\u539f\u7406\u300d\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u904e\u53bb\u5730\u7403\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u73fe\u5728\u6b63\u9032\u884c\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7c21\u8a00\u4e4b\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u300c\u9451\u4eca\u800c\u77e5\u53e4\u300d\u3002\u6301\u6f38\u8b8a\u8ad6\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u7269\u7a2e\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u52d5\u529b\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u5fae\u5f31\u5730\u8cea\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u9577\u671f\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9760\u5927\u578b\u7684\u707d\u96e3\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e09\u500b\u722d\u8ad6\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u8ad6\uff08fixism\uff09\u8207\u6d3b\u52d5\u8ad6\uff08mobilism\uff09\u4e4b\u722d\u3002\u56fa\u5b9a\u8ad6\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u6bbc\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u662f\u6c38\u9060\u4e0d\u8b8a\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u904b\u52d5\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u5782\u76f4\u904b\u52d5\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u5730\u69fd\uff08geosyncline\uff09\uff0d\u5730\u81fa\uff08plateform\uff09\u5b78\u8aaa\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u56fa\u5b9a\u8ad6\u5b78\u8aaa\u3002\u6d3b\u52d5\u8ad6\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u70ba\u5730\u6bbc\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u4ee5\u6c34\u5e73\u904b\u52d5\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u5782\u76f4\u904b\u52d5\u96d6\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u6c34\u5e73\u904b\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\u5169\u5730\u584a\u6c34\u5e73\u5f35\u88c2\u6216\u64e0\u58d3\uff0c\u53ef\u9020\u6210\u5730\u6bbc\u5411\u4e0a\u9686\u8d77\u6216\u5411\u4e0b\u51f9\u66f2\u3002\u6d3b\u52d5\u8ad6\u96a8\u8457\u677f\u584a\u69cb\u9020\u5b78\u8aaa\uff08plate tectonics\uff09\u7684\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u5df2\u666e\u904d\u88ab\u5b78\u8005\u8a8d\u540c\uff1b\u4f46\u4f9d\u5730\u6bbc\u5747\u8861\u7684\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u7684\u4fb5\u8755\u6216\u5806\u7a4d\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u78ba\u5be6\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5730\u6bbc\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u904b\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u7403\u4f55\u6642\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u7531\u4f55\u7a2e\u904e\u7a0b\u800c\u5f62\u6210\uff1f\u5927\u9678\u662f\u5426\u6703\u79fb\u52d5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u79fb\u52d5\uff1f\u5c71\u8108\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u6703\u9577\u9ad8\u6216\u8b8a\u77ee\u55ce\uff1f\u5730\u9707\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u6c3e\u6feb\u3001\u5c71\u5d29\u70ba\u4f55\u6703\u767c\u751f\uff1f\u6c23\u5019\u8207\u751f\u7269\u5982\u4f55\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u6539\u8b8a\uff1f\u4f55\u8655\u53ef\u6316\u5f97\u91d1\u5c6c\u7926\uff1f\u4f55\u8655\u53ef\u947d\u5f97\u77f3\u6cb9\uff1f\u6d77\u6c34\u9762\u6703\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5347\u964d\u55ce\uff1f\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fe\u81f4\u529b\u65bc\u63a2\u8a0e\u8af8\u5982\u6b64\u985e\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u554f\u984c\u3002\u4f46\u5f9e\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u5efa\u7acb\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u79d1\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u4e2d\u8449\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u8996\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u5404\u81ea\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u601d\u8003\u5b83\u5011\u5f7c\u6b64\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u76f4\u52301960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u96a8\u8457\u79d1\u6280\u7a81\u98db\u731b\u9032\uff0c\u5c0d\u5ee3\u5927\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u5730\u5f62\u3001\u53e4\u5730\u78c1\u3001\u5730\u71b1\u6d41\u3001\u5730\u9707\u8207\u5ca9\u77f3\u5e74\u4ee3\u7b49\u63a2\u6e2c\u8cc7\u6599\u8fc5\u901f\u7d2f\u7a4d\uff0c\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u300c\u677f\u584a\u69cb\u9020\u5b78\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u300c\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6574\u9ad4\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u7d42\u65bc\u9ad4\u8a8d\u5230\u5730\u7403\u7269\u8cea\u5728\u5730\u6bbc\u8868\u9762\u8207\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u8207\u5927\u6c23\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u8207\u975e\u751f\u7269\u9593\uff0c\u4e0d\u65b7\u4e92\u52d5\u8207\u5faa\u74b0\uff1b\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u8207\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u7dca\u7dca\u76f8\u6263\u3002<\/p>\n

0.3 \u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u5229\u7528\u6578\u5b78\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b78\u5982\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u5316\u5b78\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u6709\u5176\u7279\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u300c\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u7136\u6b77\u53f2\u300d\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u3002\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u6642\u9593\u53ef\u5f9e\u6975\u9577\u81f3\u6975\u77ed\uff0c\u8001\u81f3\u5730\u7403\u751a\u81f3\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u77ed\u81f3\u4ee5\u79d2\u8a08\u7684\u6d3b\u52d5\uff1b\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u53ef\u5f9e\u6975\u5927\u81f3\u6975\u5c0f\uff0c\u5ee3\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u5b87\u5b99\uff0c\u5c0f\u81f3\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u5730\u7403\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6975\u5927\u3001\u6975\u4e45\u4e14\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u300c\u81ea\u7136\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u5ba4\u5167\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u6216\u91ce\u5916\u8a66\u9a57\u5834\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u300c\u7a7a\u9593\u5927\u5c0f\u300d\u548c\u300c\u6642\u9593\u9577\u77ed\u300d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u7269\u7406\u3001\u5316\u5b78\u3001\u751f\u7269\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u591a\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u554f\u984c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5f97\u5230\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5b8c\u5168\u8907\u88fd\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e38\u81ea\u91ce\u5916\u89c0\u5bdf\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u9808\u5177\u5099\u654f\u92b3\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u529b\u8207\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\uff0c\u5be6\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u5730\u7403\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\u3002\u627e\u5c0b\u5730\u7403\u5982\u4f55\u6301\u7e8c\u6f14\u8b8a\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u63a2\u52d8\u6709\u7528\u7684\u73cd\u8cb4\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6c34\u8207\u571f\u58e4\u53d7\u6c59\u67d3\uff0c\u9810\u6e2c\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u8b8a\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u8005\u5e38\u81f3\u91ce\u5916\u5be6\u5730\u89c0\u5bdf\u5730\u5f62\u5730\u8c8c\u3001\u5ca9\u5c64\u9732\u982d\u4e26\u53d6\u6a23\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6a5f\u6703\u6b23\u8cde\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u666f\u8272\u3001\u63a2\u7d22\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5967\u7955\u8207\u9ad4\u9a57\u5404\u5730\u7684\u98a8\u571f\u6c11\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5167\u4f7f\u7528\u5149\u5b78\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u9451\u5b9a\u7926\u7269\u7a2e\u985e\u8207\u6392\u5217\uff1b\u7528\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7684X\u5149\u5100\u8207\u96fb\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7b49\u89c0\u5bdf\u7926\u7269\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u8cea\u8b5c\u5100\u91cf\u6e2c\u5ca9\u77f3\u8207\u6c34\u7684\u6210\u5206\u8207\u5e74\u9f61\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u7d1a\u96fb\u8166\u6a21\u64ec\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u7684\u8def\u5f91\u8207\u5730\u7403\u69cb\u9020\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8aaa\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u8005\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u767c\u63ee\u60f3\u50cf\u529b\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5c0b\u652f\u6301\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d41\u65bc\u7a7a\u8ac7\u8207\u81c6\u6e2c\u3002\u5c0d\u89c0\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u6574\u7406\u8207\u6b78\u7d0d\uff0c\u8a66\u8457\u63d0\u51fa\u5408\u7406\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u5728\u91ce\u5916\u6216\u5ba4\u5167\u9a57\u8b49\u3002\u65e2\u8981\u6709\u660e\u5bdf\u79cb\u6beb\u3001\u4e00\u8449\u77e5\u79cb\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u3001\u6b78\u7d0d\u8207\u908f\u8f2f\u63a8\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u907f\u514d\u843d\u5165\u53ea\u6191\u7a7a\u60f3\u50cf\u3001\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\u7684\u9677\u9631\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u6975\u5bcc\u6311\u6230\u6027\u7684\u5b78\u79d1\u3002<\/p>\n

0.4 \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u8cea\u5b78<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u8005\u5f9e\u4e8b\u8207\u5730\u8cea\u80fd\u6e90\uff08\u7164\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u3001\u5730\u71b1\uff09\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u8207\u975e\u91d1\u5c6c\u7926\u7522\u3001\u6c34\u8cc7\u6e90\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u5730\u8cea\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u74b0\u5883\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8077\u696d\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u8f03\u5c11\u6578\u5728\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u5730\u8cea\u8abf\u67e5\u6240\u548c\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5f9e\u4e8b\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u8005\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u4e5f\u505a\u4e86\u986f\u8457\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u3002\u95b1\u8b80\u6b64\u66f8\u7684\u5b78\u751f\u4e0d\u8ad6\u662f\u5426\u6703\u6210\u70ba\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u96e3\u514d\u90fd\u6703\u554f\uff1a\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u4e5f\u8a31\u662f\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b78\u7fd2\u8207\u5f9e\u4e8b\u7684\u6700\u5be6\u7528\u79d1\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8a8d\u771f\u56de\u7b54\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u554f\u984c\u6642\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u53ef\u767c\u73fe\u5730\u8cea\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u5730\u8cea\u73fe\u8c61\u548c\u5730\u8cea\u6750\u6599\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff1a
\n1. \u4f60\u4f4f\u5728\u53d7\u5c71\u5d29\u3001\u571f\u77f3\u6d41\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u3001\u5730\u9707\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u6d77\u562f\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u5730\u5340\u55ce\uff1f
\n2. \u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u88e1\u6709\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e14\u512a\u8cea\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u55ce\uff1f
\n3. \u4f60\u64d4\u5fc3\u80fd\u6e90\u50f9\u683c\u8b8a\u52d5\u6216\u77f3\u6cb9\u51fa\u53e3\u570b\u767c\u751f\u6230\u722d\u55ce\uff1f
\n4. \u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4f4f\u5bb6\u6a13\u623f\u7684\u92fc\u9435\u8207\u6c34\u6ce5\u539f\u6599\u7522\u81ea\u54ea\u88e1\u55ce\uff1f
\n5. \u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u81fa\u7063\u5730\u71b1\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u6f5b\u529b\u591a\u5927\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b54\u524d\u8ff0\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\u9700\u8981\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u77e5\u8b58\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u4f60\u628a\u623f\u5b50\u5efa\u5728\u6703\u767c\u751f\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u6c3e\u6feb\u5e73\u539f\u3001\u65b7\u5c64\u5e36\u3001\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u5761\u5730\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u4fb5\u8755\u5f8c\u9000\u6216\u6d77\u562f\u53ef\u80fd\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u6c34\u5cb8\u908a\u3002\u5c0d\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u6709\u57fa\u672c\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u947d\u947f\u6c34\u4e95\u7684\u9069\u7576\u5730\u9ede\u8207\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u82e5\u77e5\u9053\u7926\u7522\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u5e03\u8207\u5730\u71b1\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4f60\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u5730\u6295\u8cc7\u65bc\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u80fd\u6e90\u5de5\u696d\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u9818\u57df\u66f4\u80fd\u6d1e\u5bdf\u5730\u7403\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u66f4\u80fd\u767c\u73fe\u5f71\u97ff\u74b0\u5883\u54c1\u8cea\u8207\u751f\u547d\u8ca1\u7522\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u5730\u8cea\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u5c07\u4eba\u985e\u6587\u660e\u767c\u5c55\u8108\u7d61\u7528\u66f4\u5bec\u5ee3\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u4f86\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u7531\u5927\u5730\u9707\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u6d77\u562f\uff0c\u6216\u5c71\u5d29\u3001\u571f\u77f3\u6d41\u7b49\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u898f\u6a21\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5929\u7136\u5730\u8cea\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u5a01\u529b\u9060\u8d85\u904e\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u5806\u571f\u6a5f\u5c07\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u7684\u68ee\u6797\u780d\u9664\uff0c\u70b8\u85e5\u5c07\u6574\u500b\u5c71\u9802\u70b8\u5e73\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u4eba\u985e\u80fd\u4ee5\u9060\u6bd4\u5929\u7136\u5730\u8cea\u4f5c\u7528\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u7387\u6539\u8b8a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u63ed\u793a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u5b83\u5f62\u6210\u65bc\u7d0445.7\u5104\u5e74\uff084.57 Ga\uff09\u524d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u986f\u793a\u5728\u9019\u6bb5\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65b7\u6539\u8b8a\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u7576\u4f60\u8b80\u5b8c\u672c\u66f8\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c0d\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6c38\u9060\u5b58\u6709\u5c0d\u5730\u8cea\u7684\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u601d\u616e\u4e5f\u66f4\u70ba\u9577\u9060\u8207\u5ba2\u89c0\u3002\u8d70\u5728\u5c71\u5340\u3001\u5e73\u539f\u3001\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u60f3\u5230\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u65b7\u5f62\u5851\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u3002\u807d\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u5929\u707d\uff0c\u4f60\u5c07\u80fd\u6d1e\u5bdf\u9020\u6210\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u601d\u8003\u8da8\u5409\u907f\u51f6\u4e4b\u9053\u3002\u65c5\u884c\u6642\u6cbf\u8def\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53ea\u662f\u51b7\u9177\u3001\u67af\u71e5\u7684\u77f3\u584a\u6216\u6ce5\u7802\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ff0\u8aaa\u8457\u5730\u7403\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u5f69\u8272\u62fc\u5716\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u9ad4\u6703\u5730\u7403\u842c\u7269\u6e90\u9060\u6d41\u9577\uff0c\u500b\u4eba\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u65b0\u904e\u5ba2\uff0c\u6709\u8cac\u4efb\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u672a\u4f86\u4e16\u4ee3\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u6301\u7e8c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u5730\u7403\u74b0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

0.5 \u672c\u66f8\u8981\u65e8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u66f8\u5167\u5bb9\u6db5\u84cb\u751a\u5ee3\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u5f37\u8abf\u4e0b\u5217\u4e3b\u984c\u8207\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002
\n1.\u5730\u7403\u5e74\u9f61\u975e\u5e38\u8001\u3002\u73fe\u6709\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u8868\u660e\u5730\u7403\u5f62\u6210\u65bc\u7d0445.7\u5104\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u6642\u9593\u8b93\u5730\u8cea\u4f5c\u7528\u9020\u6210\u53ca\u6bc0\u6ec5\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u666f\uff0c\u8b93\u5404\u5f0f\u751f\u547d\u5f62\u6210\u4e26\u6f14\u5316\uff0c\u8b93\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u5f62\u986f\u8457\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u901f\u7387\u5373\u4f7f\u6bcf\u5e74\u50c5\u6578\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7e7c\u7e8c\u79fb\u52d5\u6578\u5104\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u5920\u4f7f\u4e00\u500b\u5927\u9678\u79fb\u52d5\u6578\u5343\u516c\u91cc\uff1b\u6642\u9593\u4e5f\u8db3\u5920\u5efa\u9020\u51fa\u5927\u5c71\u8108\u3001\u7136\u5f8c\u53c8\u5937\u5e73\u7684\u8f2a\u8ff4\u51fa\u73fe\u591a\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

2.\u5730\u7403\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6301\u7e8c\u6f14\u8b8a\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u5730\u7403\u5167\u90e8\u3001\u56fa\u614b\u5730\u9762\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u53ca\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4ee5\u591a\u6a23\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5404\u5f0f\u5404\u6a23\u7684\u5730\u8c8c\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u751f\u5b58\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u300c\u5730\u7403\u7cfb\u7d71\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5143\u7d20\u5728\u5404\u985e\u5ca9\u77f3\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5ca9\u77f3\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u8207\u5927\u6c23\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0d\u6c34\uff0d\u5927\u6c23\u8207\u751f\u7269\u4e4b\u9593\u6301\u7e8c\u5faa\u74b0\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u677f\u584a\u69cb\u9020\u5b78\u8aaa\u89e3\u91cb\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u7403\u6f14\u8b8a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5730\u7403\u4e26\u975e\u5747\u8cea\u7684\u7403\u9ad4\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7531\u540c\u5fc3\u7403\u72c0\u5c64\u5708\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u5f9e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f80\u5916\u4f9d\u6b21\u70ba\uff1a\u5730\u6838\u3001\u5730\u51fd\u53ca\u5730\u6bbc\u3002\u4eba\u985e\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u8207\u5927\u6c23\u5708\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u76f8\u9130\u7684\u5730\u6bbc\u8868\u9762\u3002\u57281960\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u5bb6\u78ba\u8a8d\u5730\u6bbc\u8207\u6700\u4e0a\u90e8\u7684\u5730\u51fd\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u500b100 \u223c 150\u516c\u91cc\u539a\u7684\u534a\u525b\u6027\u6bbc\u9ad4\u3002\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u88c2\u9699\u5c07\u6b64\u525b\u6027\u6bbc\u9ad4\u5206\u70ba\u6578\u500b\u5982\u62fc\u5716\u822c\u4e92\u76f8\u929c\u63a5\u7684\u539a\u677f\u72c0\u584a\u9ad4\uff0c\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u677f\u584a\u300d\uff08plate\uff09\uff1b\u677f\u584a\u9593\u5f88\u7de9\u6162\u5730\u76f8\u5c0d\u79fb\u52d5\u3002\u63cf\u8ff0\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u53ca\u5176\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u677f\u584a\u69cb\u9020\u5b78\u8aaa\u300d\uff0c\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u8cea\u73fe\u8c61\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u677f\u584a\u79fb\u52d5\u6975\u6162\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c0f\u65bc10\u516c\u5206\uff0c\u537b\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u5730\u9707\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u3001\u5c71\u8108\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u9577\u4e45\u4e0b\u4f86\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u986f\u8457\u6539\u89c0\u3002<\/p>\n

4.\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5167\u71df\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u5916\u71df\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u9a45\u52d5\u5730\u8cea\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5167\u71df\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u6307\u7531\u5730\u7403\u5167\u90e8\u7684\u71b1\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\uff0c\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u677f\u584a\u904b\u52d5\u5f62\u6210\u5c71\u8108\u3001\u5730\u9707\u53ca\u706b\u5c71\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u5167\u90e8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5916\u71df\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u6307\u7531\u592a\u967d\u5c04\u81f3\u5730\u7403\u8f3b\u5c04\u7dda\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u71b1\u80fd\u6240\u9a45\u52d5\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u6b64\u7a2e\u71b1\u80fd\u9a45\u4f7f\u7a7a\u6c23\u53ca\u6c34\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u78e8\u8755\u3001\u523b\u5283\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u4e26\u5c07\u788e\u5c51\u642c\u904b\u5230\u4ed6\u8655\u5806\u7a4d\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u73fe\u8c61\u4e5f\u7a31\u70ba\u5916\u90e8\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5167\u90e8\u4f5c\u7528\u8207\u5916\u90e8\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u9020\u6210\u5730\u8868\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u529b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

5.\u5730\u8cea\u73fe\u8c61\u6df1\u6df1\u5f71\u97ff\u6211\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u706b\u5c71\u3001\u5730\u9707\u3001\u5c71\u5d29\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u6c3e\u6feb\u3001\u5730\u4e0b\u6c34\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7926\u7522\u8207\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6bcf\u500b\u4f4f\u6c11\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u3002\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u5730\u7403\u5408\u9069\u7684\u7269\u7406\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u7121\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u5730\u8868\u53ef\u80fd\u8b8a\u6210\u51b0\u51cd\u7684\u8352\u5730\u6216\u7c60\u7f69\u5728\u50cf\u91d1\u661f\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u96f2\u9727\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

6.\u79d1\u5b78\u4f86\u81ea\u65bc\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u731c\u6e2c\u6216\u96a8\u610f\u6b66\u65b7\u7684\u6559\u689d\u3001\u4fe1\u689d\u6240\u69cb\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7528\u79d1\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u4e92\u4e0d\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u5ba2\u89c0\u8ad6\u8ff0\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u79d1\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u6216\u69cb\u60f3\u5fc5\u9808\u7d93\u5b8c\u5168\u6aa2\u9a57\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u88ab\u5145\u5206\u8b49\u5be6\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u6240\u652f\u6301\u6642\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u662f\u6191\u7a7a\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u672c\u66f8\u5c07\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u7c21\u4ecb\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u8cea\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

7.\u7814\u7a76\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u80fd\u589e\u9032\u4e00\u822c\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u8207\u5c0d\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u3002\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b78\u7fd2\u5316\u5b78\u8207\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u57fa\u790e\u89c0\u5ff5\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90a3\u4e9b\u57fa\u790e\u89c0\u5ff5\u53ef\u5728\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u73fe\u8c61\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u61c9\u7528\u3002\u5728\u95b1\u8b80\u6b64\u66f8\u6642\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5c07\u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8981\u6b7b\u8a18\u7684\u9577\u7bc7\u6587\u8a5e\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u5c07\u5b83\u7576\u4f5c\u4e00\u5957\u8981\u6d88\u5316\u3001\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4e92\u76f8\u95dc\u9023\u7684\u89c0\u5ff5\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u77e5\u9053\u6d69\u701a\u5b87\u5b99\u4e2d\u6700\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u884c\u661f\u7684\u5967\u7955\u6642\uff0c\u80fd\u4eab\u53d7\u5176\u6a02\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n

8. \u5730\u8cea\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e38\u81ea\u91ce\u5916\u89c0\u5bdf\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u7136\u73fe\u8c61\u8457\u624b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8166\u529b\u8207\u9ad4\u529b\u4e26\u7528\u3001\u91ce\u5916\u8207\u5ba4\u5167\u4e26\u91cd\u3002\u56e0\u5404\u8655\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u73fe\u8c61\u5e38\u6709\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u66f8\u6240\u7528\u5716\u7247\u8207\u7bc4\u4f8b\u9664\u4e86\u53d6\u6750\u570b\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u570b\u5167\u7684\u5730\u8cea\u73fe\u8c61\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8b93\u8b80\u8005\u65b9\u4fbf\u5c31\u8fd1\u9ad4\u9a57\u3001\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u9a57\u8b49\u3002<\/p>\n

9. \u5730\u7403\u662f\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u7684\u4e00\u9846\u884c\u661f\uff0c\u50cf\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u661f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u7531\u74b0\u7e5e\u592a\u967d\u751f\u6210\u521d\u671f\u5916\u570d\u7684\u5875\u57c3\u8207\u6c23\u9ad4\u805a\u96c6\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5730\u7403\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5167\u592a\u967d\u7cfb\u884c\u661f\uff08\u6c34\u661f\u3001\u91d1\u661f\u8207\u706b\u661f\uff09\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u537b\u8207\u5b83\u5011\u986f\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u5730\u7403\u6709\u677f\u584a\u69cb\u9020\u904b\u52d5\u3001\u6c27\u6c23\u5bcc\u96c6\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u3001\u6db2\u614b\u6c34\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u751f\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

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