{"id":4323,"date":"2019-01-15T15:35:41","date_gmt":"2019-01-15T07:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/?p=4323"},"modified":"2019-01-18T10:04:36","modified_gmt":"2019-01-18T02:04:36","slug":"%e3%80%8c%e8%ae%8a%e5%8c%96%e6%99%82%e4%bb%a3%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e8%88%87%e4%b8%96%e7%95%8c%e5%b0%8d%e8%a9%b1%e7%9a%84%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%ad%b8%e3%80%8d%e8%ac%9b%e5%ba%a7%e5%81%b4%e8%a8%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/?p=4323","title":{"rendered":"\u300c\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u2500\u2500\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5074\u8a18"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u2500\u2500\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5074\u8a18<\/h4>\n

\u6587\uff0f\u9673\u6bc5\u6f82\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n

\"1201\"
\u5de6\u4e0a\u70ba\u5f35\u6e05\u6eaa\u6559\u6388\u3001\u53f3\u4e0a\u70ba\u8a31\u5609\u68df\u6559\u6388\u3001\u5de6\u4e0b\u70ba\u6797\u660e\u4ec1\u6559\u6388\u3001\u53f3\u4e0b\u70ba\u5433\u60e0\u6797\u7279\u7d04\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u8b1b\u984c\uff1a\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u2500\u2500\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78
\n\u8b1b\u8005\uff1a\u5f35\u6e05\u6eaa\uff08\u81fa\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u517c\u4efb\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3001\u8a31\u5609\u68df\uff08\u81fa\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u517c\u4efb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u91d1\u878d\u7814\u8a13\u9662\u69ae\u8b7d\u9867\u554f\uff09\u3001\u5433\u8070\u654f\uff08\u81fa\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u540d\u8b7d\u6559\u6388\uff09\u3001\u5433\u60e0\u6797\uff08\u4e2d\u83ef\u7d93\u6fdf\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7279\u7d04\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\uff09\u3001\u6797\u660e\u4ec1\uff08\u81fa\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388\u517c\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09\u3001\u99ae\u52c3\u7ff0\uff08\u81fa\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n\u76e7\u656c\u690d\uff08\u653f\u5927\u8ca1\u7ba1\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff09
\n\u6642\u9593\uff1a12\u67081\u65e5\uff08\u661f\u671f\u516d\uff0911:00-13:00
\n\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u793e\u79d1\u9662102\u6559\u5ba4
\n\u4e3b\u8fa6\uff1a\u81fa\u5927\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u81fa\u5927\u7d93\u6fdf\u7cfb<\/p>\n

2018\u5e7412\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u81fa\u5927\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4ee5\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u2500\u2500\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u969b\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u300c\u8b8a\u5316\u4e16\u4ee3\uff1a\u8207\u4e16\u4ee3\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u9080\u8acb\u5230\u5f35\u6e05\u6eaa\u3001\u8a31\u5609\u68df\u3001\u5433\u60e0\u6797\u3001\u5433\u8070\u654f\u3001\u6797\u660e\u4ec1\u3001\u99ae\u52c3\u7ff0\u3001\u76e7\u656c\u690d\u4e03\u4f4d\u8b1b\u8005\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u66f8\u7c4d\u7de3\u8d77 \u8a71\u8aaa\u7576\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8b1b\u5ea7\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u7531\u5f35\u6e05\u6eaa\u8001\u5e2b\u6253\u982d\u9663\uff0c\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u4f86\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4f86\u9f8d\u53bb\u8108\u3002\u5f35\u6e05\u6eaa\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u7576\u5e74\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u914d\u5408\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u958b\u8fa6\uff0c\u800c\u5c07\u6388\u8ab2\u5167\u5bb9\u6574\u7406\u6210\u8ab2\u672c\u3002\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u7de8\u6392\u5728\u7576\u6642\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u5927\u4e00\u4f4d\u674e\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u727d\u6210\u4e0b\uff0c\u627e\u4f86\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u7f8e\u8853\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u8b93\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u8ddf\u7576\u6642\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u8ab2\u672c\u5927\u7570\u5176\u8da3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u65b0\u4e0a\u4efb\u7a7a\u5927\u6821\u9577\u7121\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u98a8\u683c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u56db\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u53e6\u95e2\u8e4a\u5f91\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5c31\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f35\u6e05\u6eaa\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u6709\u5169\u5927\u7279\u8272\u3002\u9996\u5148\u662f\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7559\u5b78\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u65c1\u807d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u611f\u53d7\u3002\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u8868\u793a\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u807d\u5230\u4e00\u9580\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u6240\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4e2d\u628a\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u878d\u6703\u8cab\u901a\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u662f\u300c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u300c\u7f8e\u570b\u7d93\u6fdf\u300d\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3002\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u4ed6\u7576\u6642\u53d7\u5230\u76f8\u7576\u5927\u7684\u9707\u64bc\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u624d\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u61c9\u6709\u7684\u6a23\u8c8c\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u7406\u8ad6\u8207\u5be6\u52d9\u4e26\u91cd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u7279\u8272\u5247\u662f\u7248\u9762\u8a2d\u8a08\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u7576\u5e74\u8207\u5c08\u696d\u7f8e\u8853\u7de8\u8f2f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u58eb\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5439\u6bdb\u6c42\u75b5\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u8b80\u7684\u5b57\u578b\u8207\u7248\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u5c0d\u81fa\u5927\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8b70\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u5728\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u8a31\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u8981\u89aa\u529b\u800c\u70ba\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7ffb\u958b\u7f8e\u570b\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u8a95\u751f\u5e38\u5e38\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\u7d50\u6676\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f35\u8001\u5e2b\u5efa\u8b70\u81fa\u5927\u51fa\u7248\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53ef\u4ee5\u671d\u5275\u7acb\u5c08\u696d\u7684\u66f8\u7c4d\u88fd\u4f5c\u5718\u968a\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a8\u5ee3\u6559\u80b2 \u6df1\u8015\u81fa\u7063<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8a31\u5609\u68df\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u7576\u6642\u5728\u83ef\u8996\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u7684\u7bc0\u76ee\u9304\u88fd\u9700\u8981\u8173\u672c\uff0c\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u8b1b\u7fa9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8173\u672c\u7684\u6388\u8ab2\u5167\u5bb9\u5728\u7d93\u904e\u6574\u7406\u5f8c\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u4e2d\u5927\u5b78\u7684\u96d9\u5468\u520a\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u96d9\u9031\u520a\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5c31\u96c6\u7d50\u6210\u66f8\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u56e0\u70ba\u5b78\u5236\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u7a7a\u5927\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7528\u66f8\u5f9e\u5169\u672c\u6fc3\u7e2e\u6210\u4e00\u672c\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u9762\u5c0d\u5fc3\u8840\u7d50\u6676\u906d\u5230\u522a\u6e1b\uff0c\u5167\u5fc3\u4e5f\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u6368\uff0c\u5c31\u5c07\u539f\u672c\u5169\u672c\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u51fa\u7248\u6210\u5927\u5b78\u7528\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u570b84\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u8457\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u6559\u6388\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u6388\u8ab2\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u540c\u5b78\u5c0d\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u559c\u611b\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u6df1\u690d\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u8209\u4f8b\u90fd\u4ee5\u81fa\u7063\u70ba\u4e3b\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u6587\u66f8\uff0c\u4e0a\u5b8c\u8ca8\u5e63\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u9280\u884c\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u5ee3\u53d7\u5b78\u751f\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4f7f\u7528\u904e\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u7576\u4e0a\u8001\u5e2b\u5f8c\u4e5f\u5c07\u6b64\u66f8\u9078\u70ba\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u3002\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u4fbf\u5728\u4e16\u4ee3\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u751f\u4e0d\u606f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8a31\u8001\u5e2b\u8a9e\u91cd\u5fc3\u9577\u5730\u5206\u4eab\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u9084\u9700\u8981\u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839\u3002\u8a31\u8001\u5e2b\u4ee5\u516c\u6295\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u653f\u7b56\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u6709\u5229\u6709\u5f0a\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u7d93\u7531\u5b78\u7fd2\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u624d\u80fd\u5e6b\u52a9\u570b\u5bb6\u53ca\u4eba\u6c11\u505a\u51fa\u66f4\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u653e\u773c\u4e16\u754c \u91cd\u62fe\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u5473<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5433\u60e0\u6797\u8001\u5e2b\u662f\u5289\u9daf\u91e7\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u300c\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u300d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9019\u6b21\u6a5f\u6703\u5206\u4eab\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u6cbf\u9769\u30021776\u5e74\uff0c\u4e9e\u7576\u2027\u65af\u5bc6\uff08Adam Smith\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u300aAn Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations\u300b\uff08\u5373\u5927\u5bb6\u6240\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u300a\u570b\u5bcc\u8ad6\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u9245\u7d30\u9761\u907a\u7684\u5f9e\u6b64\u66f8\u66f8\u540d\u958b\u59cb\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u300cNations\u300d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5404\u7a2e\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u300cWealth\u300d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ea\u4fb7\u9650\u65bc\u7269\u8cea\u4e0a\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u30021890\u5e74\uff0c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u99ac\u6b47\u723e\uff08Alfred Marshall\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff08Principles of Economics\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u7279\u8272\u70ba\u9996\u958b\u300c\u4f9b\u9700\u5716\u300d\u4e4b\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u85a9\u7e46\u68ee\uff08Paul Samuelson\uff09\u82b1\u8cbb13\u5e74\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u5beb\u6210\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300b\uff08Economics\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u73fe\u4eca\u4f9d\u7136\u92b7\u552e\u4e0d\u8f1f\uff0c\u66f4\u6210\u70ba\u7d93\u5178\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6578\u7406\u5c64\u9762\u7684\u5206\u6790\u66f4\u70ba\u7d30\u7dfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5ba3\u63da\u4e86\u51f1\u56e0\u65af\u5b78\u6d3e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u8a71\u92d2\u4e00\u8f49\uff0c\u628a\u7126\u9ede\u79fb\u56de\u81fa\u7063\u3002\u65bd\u5efa\u751f\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300b\u662f\u81fa\u7063\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u6df1\u53d7\u51f1\u56e0\u65af\u5b78\u6d3e\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u81f3\u65bc\u672c\u6b21\u8b1b\u5ea7\u7684\u7126\u9ede\uff1a\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u96d6\u975e\u4f5c\u8005\uff0c\u537b\u4e5f\u4e00\u8def\u898b\u8b49\u6b64\u66f8\u8a95\u751f\u7684\u6b77\u7a0b\u3002\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5b57\u9ad4\u3001\u7de8\u8f2f\u3001\u884c\u92b7\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5c6c\u4e0a\u4e58\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u9996\u958b\u96c6\u9ad4\u5275\u4f5c\u4e4b\u98a8\u6c23\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u752b\u7d50\u675f\u7684\u9078\u8209\uff0c\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u57f7\u653f\u9ee8\u5927\u6557\u6b78\u548e\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u52de\u52d5\u5e02\u5834\u906d\u53d7\u7a92\u606f\uff0c\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u56de\u982d\u8ac7\u5230\u958b\u982d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e9e\u7576\u2027\u65af\u5bc6\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e9e\u7576\u2027\u65af\u5bc6\u53cd\u5c0d\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u5546\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6b63\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u7d93\u6fdf\u554f\u984c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u570b\u969b\u8cbf\u6613\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u65bc\u4e92\u52a9\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e0d\u61c9\u53d7\u91d1\u9322\u6240\u5974\u5f79\u3002\u800c\u73fe\u4eca\u8cbf\u6613\u53ca\u91d1\u878d\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u627e\u56de\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u300d\u5473\uff0c\u8df3\u812b\u300c\u79d1\u5b78\u8ff7\u300d\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\uff0c\u91cd\u56de\u300c\u771f\u4eba\u7684\u61f7\u62b1\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6392\u7248\u7cbe\u7dfb \u4e00\u7d72\u4e0d\u82df<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5433\u8070\u654f\u8001\u5e2b\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u6392\u7248\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u521d\u7248\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6392\u7248\u7cfb\u7d71\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5beb\u7814\u300d\u3002\u7576\u6642\u4f5c\u8005\u9023\u5716\u7247\u90fd\u89aa\u529b\u800c\u70ba\uff0c\u66f4\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7576\u5e74\u756b\u5716\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5728\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4e0b\u5f15\u9032cwTEX\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0cTEX\u7cfb\u7d71\u7531\u53f2\u4e39\u4f5b\u5927\u5b78\u9ad8\u5fb7\u7d0d\uff08Donald Ervin Knuth\uff09\u6559\u6388\u6240\u7814\u767c\uff0c\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u5728\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u4e0b\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u7d0d\u5165\u4e2d\u6587\u5f8c\u6210\u70bacwTEX\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u81ea\u7b2c\u4e09\u7248\u5c31\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528cwTEX\u7cfb\u7d71\u6392\u7248\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u6210\u70bacwTEX\u7cfb\u7d71\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\uff0c\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a31\u591a\u4f5c\u8005\u4f7f\u7528cwTEX\u7cfb\u7d71\u6392\u7248\u6642\u9047\u5230\u7684\u7591\u96e3\u96dc\u75c7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u63a5\u8457\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u5148\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u85a9\u7e46\u68ee\u7684\u4e00\u5e2d\u8a71\uff0c\u85a9\u7e46\u68ee\u8a8d\u70ba\u8ddf\u8d77\u8349\u570b\u5bb6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6216\u689d\u6587\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\uff0c\u5beb\u4f5c\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u63a5\u8457\u4ee5\u7f8e\u570b\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u7f8e\u570b70\u5e74\u4ee3\u5be6\u65bd\u7269\u50f9\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u52301981\u5e74\u624d\u89e3\u9664\uff0c\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7684\u52dd\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u81ea\u9673\u9019\u7a2e\u7d50\u8ad6\u5931\u4e4b\u65bc\u904e\u5ea6\u7c21\u5316\u3002\u7126\u9ede\u8f49\u56de\u81fa\u7063\uff0c\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u5c0d\u65bc\u6cb9\u50f9\u3001\u96fb\u50f9\u3001\u6c34\u50f9\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u4ecd\u9808\u52aa\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u5433\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e0d\u61c9\u518d\u6709\u65b0\u7248\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u61c9\u8a72\u5f8c\u6d6a\u63a8\u524d\u6d6a\uff0c\u7531\u5e74\u8f15\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u958b\u555f\u65b0\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u6fdf\u8b70\u984c \u4fef\u62fe\u7686\u662f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u99ae\u52c3\u7ff0\u8001\u5e2b\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u8b80\u96fb\u6a5f\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u4e09\u90a3\u5e74\u4fee\u7fd2\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d7\u60e0\u65bc\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u5f9e\u66f8\u4e2d\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u7f8e\u5999\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u5c31\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u99ae\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u958b\u982d\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\uff1a\u3008\u7d93\u6fdf\u5373\u751f\u6d3b\u3009\u958b\u5b97\u660e\u7fa9\u9ede\u51fa\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7121\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u66f8\u4e2d\u8209\u4f8b\u6cd5\u570b\u7684\u623f\u79df\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u99ae\u8001\u5e2b\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u81ea\u8eab\u5728\u745e\u5178\u4ea4\u63db\u6642\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u623f\u79df\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u99ae\u8001\u5e2b\u53ea\u5f97\u4f4f\u5230\u9808\u642d\u706b\u8eca70\u5206\u9418\u624d\u80fd\u62b5\u9054\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u99ae\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u8d70\u5728\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u56db\u500b\u7279\u9ede\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7248\u9762\u8a2d\u8a08\u5c0d\u65bc\u8b80\u8005\u76f8\u7576\u53cb\u5584\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u66f8\u4e2d\u9078\u8a5e\u76f8\u7576\u76f4\u767d\u6613\u61c2\uff0c\u4e5f\u8b93\u76f8\u95dc\u5f9e\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u5f97\u4ee5\u5f7c\u6b64\u6e9d\u901a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u76f8\u7576\u5728\u5730\u5316\uff0c\u9023\u7d50\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5be6\u4f8b\u7576\u4e2d\u8b80\u8005\u5f97\u4ee5\u4ee5\u53e4\u9451\u4eca\uff0c\u770b\u51fa\u5404\u80a1\u529b\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u97ff\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u3002\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u81f4\u529b\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u63a8\u5ee3\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5b78\u6821\u6388\u8ab2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5ee3\u64ad\u4e0a\u5f18\u63da\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u63a2\u8a0e\u8b70\u984c\u76f8\u7576\u591a\u5143\uff0c\u5f9e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u591a\u6578\u6c7a\uff0c\u5230\u81fa\u7063\u96fb\u52d5\u8eca\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8001\u5e2b\u6700\u5f8c\u5206\u4eab\u4e86\u7f8e\u570b\u96fb\u5f71\u5de5\u696d\u56e0\u70ba\u5236\u5ea6\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u5c0d\u88fd\u7247\u5ee0\u5be6\u65bd\u53cd\u6258\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d93\u7d00\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u517c\u4efb\u88fd\u7247\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u96fb\u5f71\u56e0\u800c\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u99ae\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u56e0\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7684\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u9023\u770b\u5f85\u96fb\u5f71\u7b49\u6587\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u90fd\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d93\u6fdf\u6559\u80b2 \u5411\u4e0b\u624e\u6839<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76e7\u656c\u690d\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u8207\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u7de3\u5206\u662f\u5728\u5927\u4e09\u6642\u4fee\u7fd2\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u8ab2\u7a0b\u4f7f\u7528\u539f\u6587\u66f8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u672c\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u4f5c\u70ba\u53c3\u8003\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u8ddf\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7d50\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7de3\u3002\u76e7\u8001\u5e2b\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u8b80\u5230\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u7684\u5feb\u610f\u53ef\u5ab2\u7f8e\u8b80\u5230\u4e00\u672c\u559c\u6b61\u7684\u5c0f\u8aaa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76e7\u8001\u5e2b\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u662f\u4e00\u9580\u5feb\u5931\u50b3\u7684\u5b78\u9580\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u73fe\u4eca\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u61c9\u7136\u9762\u8207\u5be6\u7136\u9762\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u8003\u616e\u5230\u300c\u8a98\u56e0\u300d\u5c0d\u4eba\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u76e7\u8001\u5e2b\u5206\u4eab\u73fe\u5728\u7684\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u554f\u984c\u6bd4\u904e\u53bb\u8907\u96dc\u8a31\u591a\uff0c\u4e26\u8209\u4e86\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\u6559\u5b78\u52a9\u7406\u7d0d\u4fdd\u70ba\u4f8b\u3002\u76e7\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u80fd\u5920\u70ba\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5b78\u751f\u537b\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u5bb6\u61c9\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u5ee3\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u76e7\u8001\u5e2b\u56de\u61b6\u7576\u5e74\u66fe\u53c3\u8207\u904e\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u6821\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u66fe\u8207\u8001\u5e2b\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u904e\u7576\u5e74\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5c0d\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u56de\u9996\uff0c\u624d\u767c\u73fe\u7576\u5e74\u8001\u5e2b\u5011\u6240\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u662f\u591a\u9ebc\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7cbe\u5f69\u6545\u4e8b \u908f\u8f2f\u81f3\u4e0a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6797\u660e\u4ec1\u8001\u5e2b\u8aaa\uff1a\u82e5\u7ffb\u958b\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u6b77\u4ee3\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u53c3\u8207\u7684\u52a9\u7406\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u4eca\u90fd\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u7dda\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u8005\uff0c\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u50b3\u627f\u610f\u7fa9\u53ef\u8aaa\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u6797\u8001\u5e2b\u5927\u4e00\u6642\u4e5f\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u5c0d\u6578\u5b78\u5982\u4f55\u63cf\u8ff0\u5404\u7a2e\u73fe\u8c61\u6df1\u611f\u8208\u8da3\u3002\u56e0\u7de3\u969b\u6703\u4e4b\u4e0b\u63a5\u89f8\u5230\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u8207\u5fc3\u4e2d\u5c0d\u4e16\u754c\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u60f3\u50cf\u76f8\u7576\u63a5\u8fd1\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u6210\u529f\u8f49\u5230\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6797\u8001\u5e2b\u8a8d\u70ba\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u4e00\u66f8\u7684\u7279\u8272\u5728\u65bc\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5de5\u5177\u70ba\u4f55\uff0c\u8b1b\u8ff0\u6545\u4e8b\u9996\u91cd\u908f\u8f2f\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u662f\u5426\u89f8\u53ca\u554f\u984c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u6797\u8001\u5e2b\u6700\u5f8c\u4e5f\u5c0d\u300a\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u7fa4\u81f4\u4e0a\u8b1d\u610f\uff0c\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u5728\u5b78\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u6daf\u898f\u5283\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f97\u529b\u65bc\u9019\u4e9b\u524d\u8f29\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u300c\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u2500\u2500\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\u300d\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5074\u8a18 \u6587\uff0f\u9673\u6bc5\u6f82\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u7ffb\u8b6f\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u751f\uff09 \u8b1b\u984c\uff1a\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u4ee3\u2500\u2500\u8207\u4e16\u754c\u5c0d\u8a71\u7684 …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4324,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[143],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4323","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-143"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4323","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4323"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4323\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4326,"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4323\/revisions\/4326"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4323"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4323"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4323"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}