{"id":4451,"date":"2020-01-20T14:35:35","date_gmt":"2020-01-20T06:35:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/?p=4451"},"modified":"2020-01-20T14:35:35","modified_gmt":"2020-01-20T06:35:35","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%b8%9d%e5%9c%8b%e6%a3%84%e6%b0%91%e3%80%8b%e7%b2%be%e5%bd%a9%e5%85%a7%e5%ae%b9%e8%a9%a6%e9%96%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/?p=4451","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5e1d\u570b\u68c4\u6c11\u300b\u7cbe\u5f69\u5167\u5bb9\u8a66\u95b1"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c3c\u5c91\uff08Ronald Niezen\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5408\u7406\u5730\u8457\u91cd\u5728\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u4e4b\u8de8\u570b\u9023\u7d50\u3001\u5168\u7403\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u53ca\u570b\u969b\u6b0a\u5229\u516c\u7d04\u7684\u76ca\u767c\u88ab\u51f8\u986f\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u57281960\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u570b\u969b\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u300d\uff08international indigenism\uff09\u7684\u5b55\u80b2\u6642\u671f\u3002\u683c\u96f7\u5384\u59c6\uff08Laura R. Graham\uff09\u548c\u4f69\u5c3c\uff08H. Glenn Penny\uff09\u5247\u5f37\u8abf\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u6027\uff08indigeneity\uff09\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u300c\u5728\u51b7\u6230\u671f\u9593\u505a\u70ba\u6cd5\u5f8b\u53ca\u53f8\u6cd5\u7bc4\u7587\u800c\u51fa\u73fe\u300d\uff0c\u4ee5\u56e0\u61c9\u300c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u671f\u9593\u96a8\u8457\u4eba\u6b0a\u8ad6\u8ff0\u8208\u8d77\uff0c\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u60e1\u5316\u554f\u984c\u7684\u76ca\u767c\u95dc\u6ce8\u300d\u3002\u738b\u752b\u660c\u4e5f\u8457\u66f8\u8a0e\u8ad6\u904e\u672c\u66f8\u8981\u63a2\u8a0e\u7684\u81fa\u7063\u500b\u6848\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u65b7\u8a00\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u8b58\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u78ba\u5730\u8aaa\u662f\u8fd1\u671f\u624d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u7206\u767c\u51fa\u73fe\u4eca\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u63a5\u7e8c\u7ae0\u7bc0\u6703\u6aa2\u9a57\u4e00\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7d93\u6fdf\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u904b\u52d5\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u85c9\u7531\u9019\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\uff0c\u5c07\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u539f\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5340\u9694\u6210\u7279\u6b8a\u7d71\u6cbb\u7684\u300c\u8543\u5730\u300d\u3002\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u6cbb\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u59cb\u65bc1890\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8d77\u521d\u662f\u6b0a\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8a08\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u81fa\u7063\u7e3d\u7763\u5e9c\u662f\u4f9d\u5faa\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u9810\u7b97\u4e5f\u6975\u70ba\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u5230\u4e861920\u5e74\u4ee3\u548c1930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7a31\u70ba\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u7684\u9019\u7fa4\u4eba\u5df2\u88ab\u6c38\u9060\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u898f\u8a13\u6a5f\u95dc\u7ba1\u8f44\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u300c\u9ad8\u7802\u65cf\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u6307\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5e1d\u570b\u5b50\u6c11\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u8a8d\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7d93\u6fdf\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u5728\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7684\u300c\u4e00\u822c\u884c\u653f\u5340\u300d\u5167\u8208\u76db\u3002\u7528\u6bd4\u8f03\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u88ab\u8ce6\u4e88\u6587\u5316\u539f\u771f\u6027\uff08cultural authenticity\uff09\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5011\u662f\u4e2d\u570b\u79fb\u6c11\u51fa\u73fe\u524d\u5c1a\u672a\u58ae\u843d\u4e4b\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u5316\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u90e8\u5206\u4f86\u81ea\u65e5\u672c\u5c0d\u5357\u5cf6\u8a9e\u65cf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8a55\u50f9\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u8eab\u70ba\u975e\u6f22\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u7368\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u570b\u5bb6\u3001\u65c5\u904a\u696d\u548c\u77e5\u8b58\u5206\u5b50\u4e00\u518d\u5f37\u8abf\u8207\u63d0\u5021\uff0c\u627f\u7e7c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u6b0a\u7684\u570b\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8\u653f\u6b0a\uff09\u4e5f\u5ef6\u7e8c\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u790e\uff0c\u5c07\u9019\u5ea7\u5cf6\u5dbc\u505a\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u65cf\u7fa4\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u9818\u57df\u800c\u52a0\u4ee5\u7d71\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u300c\u81fa\u7063\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u65cf\u300d\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u300c\u53bb\u9818\u57df\u5316\u300d\uff08deterritorializing\uff09\u548c\u300c\u518d\u9818\u57df\u5316\u300d\uff08reterritorializing\uff09\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u7684\u7368\u7279\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u4e0d\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u4e92\u95dc\u806f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5c6c\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u5168\u7403\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u7d50\u69cb\u5247\u662f\u7531\u8cc7\u672c\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u5faa\u74b0\u548c\u570b\u969b\u7af6\u722d\u6240\u4e3b\u5bb0\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6771\u4e9e\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u8207\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5e1d\u570b\u90fd\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u9019\u4e9b\u8de8\u570b\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u9130\u8fd1\u671d\u9bae\u4e5f\u767c\u751f\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e26\u884c\u4e14\u6df1\u5177\u555f\u767c\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u8aaa\u660e\u9019\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u570b\u5bb6\u6b0a\u529b\u6700\u7d42\u9084\u662f\u8981\u9760\u6b66\u529b\u5a01\u8105\u7dad\u6301\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u7531\u4e3b\u5f35\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u512a\u8d8a\u6027\u800c\u53d6\u5f97\u6b63\u7576\u6027\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u8a66\u5716\u900f\u904e\u5305\u5bb9\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7372\u53d6\u9738\u6b0a\uff08hegemony\uff09\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u6b64\u539f\u5247\u7684\u57f9\u690d\u505a\u6cd5\u5247\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u7522\u751f\u73fe\u4ee3\u7684\u671d\u9bae\u81e3\u6c11\u3002\u4efb\u8208\u6df3\uff08Henry Em\uff09\u5c0d\u6b96\u6c11\u7d71\u6cbb\u6b64\u7a2e\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u4e4b\u9577\u671f\u6548\u679c\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u6620\u7167\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u548c\u50b3\u7d71\u3014\u671d\u9bae\u3015\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u4ed6\u5011\u8a8d\u70ba\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6b0a\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u500b\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u4e14\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u4e4b\u653f\u7b56\u6839\u7d55\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u7684\u8a8d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u52aa\u529b\u8981\u8b93\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u6210\u70ba\u81e3\u6c11\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u5929\u7687\u7684\u81e3\u6c11\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u500b\u5225\u7684\u22ef\u22ef\u4e3b\u9ad4\u6027\u22ef\u22ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u548c\u88ab\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u7fa9\u90fd\u662f\u300c\u6709\u5efa\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\u300d\u22ef\u22ef\u7576\u6642\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u6b0a\u4e0d\u53ea\uff08\u6216\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\uff09\u9760\u8457\u5f37\u5236\u3001\u7981\u6b62\u548c\u76e3\u8996\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u904b\u4f5c\u22ef\u22ef\u95dc\u65bc\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u8a8d\u540c\u7684\u8ad6\u8ff0\uff0c\u5f9e\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u672c\u8eab\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u64f4\u6563\u51fa\u53bb\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u5c0d\u65bc\u671d\u9bae\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u5730\u7406\u3001\u8a9e\u8a00\u3001\u98a8\u4fd7\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u97f3\u6a02\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u7684\u8abf\u67e5\u2014\u5176\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u7d30\u7bc0\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u6cd5\u4f30\u91cf\u22ef\u22ef\u5c0d\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u9054\u5230\u5c0d\u671d\u9bae\u7684\u525d\u524a\uff0c\u4e26\u904b\u7528\u671d\u9bae\u9054\u6210\u6230\u7565\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8207\u5c07\u8fb2\u6c11\u6539\u9020\u6210\u671d\u9bae\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u9f4a\u982d\u4e26\u9032\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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