{"id":5165,"date":"2023-05-03T09:39:59","date_gmt":"2023-05-03T01:39:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/?p=5165"},"modified":"2023-10-20T13:37:51","modified_gmt":"2023-10-20T05:37:51","slug":"%e8%b5%b0%e5%9c%a8%e9%81%ba%e5%82%b3%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85%e5%ad%b8%e7%9a%84%e9%a9%9a%e5%a5%87%e4%b9%8b%e6%97%85%e4%b8%8a%e2%94%80%e2%94%80%e3%80%8a%e9%81%ba%e5%82%b3%e6%b5%81%e8%a1%8c%e7%97%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/?p=5165","title":{"rendered":"\u8d70\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u9a5a\u5947\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e0a\u2500\u2500\u300a\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u8b1b\u5ea7\u5074\u8a18"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8b1b\u984c\uff1a\u8d70\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u9a5a\u5947\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e0a<br>\n\u4e3b\u8b1b\uff1a\u9673\u70ba\u5805\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8207\u9810\u9632\u91ab\u5b78\u6240\u6559\u6388\uff09<br>\n\u8207\u8ac7\uff1a\u6881\u8ce1\u7fa9\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u9022\u7532\u5927\u5b78\u6625\u96e8\u8b1b\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff09<br>\n\u4e3b\u6301\uff1a\u90ed\u67cf\u79c0\uff08\u81fa\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8207\u9810\u9632\u91ab\u5b78\u6240\u6559\u6388\uff09<br>\n\u6642\u9593\uff1a2023\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\uff08\u65e5\uff0916:00-17:30<br>\n\u5730\u9ede\uff1a\u81fa\u5317\u4e16\u8cbf\u4e00\u9928\u5c55\u4f4dB1232<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"415\" src=\"http:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0205-1024x415.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-5168\" srcset=\"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0205-1024x415.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0205-500x203.jpg 500w, https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/0205-768x311.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption>\u5de6\u8d77\u70ba\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u6881\u8ce1\u7fa9\u3001\u81fa\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8207\u9810\u9632\u91ab\u5b78\u6240\u6559\u6388\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u3001\u81fa\u5927\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8207\u9810\u9632\u91ab\u5b78\u6240\u6559\u6388\u90ed\u67cf\u79c0<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u6587\uff0f\u6797\u5b87\u8ed2\uff08\u81fa\u5927\u81fa\u6587\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u751f\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5065\u5eb7\u6aa2\u67e5\u6642\uff0c\u91ab\u751f\u5e38\u6703\u8a62\u554f\u5bb6\u65cf\u75c5\u53f2\uff1f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u67d0\u4e9b\u75c5\u75c7\u53ea\u6703\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u537b\u4e0d\u6703\uff1f\u662f\u57fa\u56e0\u6240\u81f4\u9084\u662f\u74b0\u5883\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u300d\u5c31\u662f\u60f3\u89e3\u7b54\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u5982\u5bb6\u65cf\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u907a\u50b3\u9023\u9396\u5206\u6790\u3001\u95dc\u806f\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5f97\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u907a\u50b3\u6027\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u50b3\u905e\u4e26\u63a8\u6e2c\u60a3\u75c5\u6a5f\u7387\u3002\u672c\u6b21\u8b1b\u5ea7\u9080\u8acb\u90ed\u67cf\u79c0\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u3001\u6881\u8ce1\u7fa9\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u6b61\u8fce\u642d\u4e0a\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u5c08\u8eca\uff0c\u4e00\u540c\u63a2\u7d22\u9a5a\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u907a\u50b3\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u5169\u96bb\u8173<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u90ed\u67cf\u79c0\u56de\u61b6\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd1\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u548c\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u904e\u7a0b\uff1a\u7576\u6642\u7684\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u300d\u5728\u5927\u5bb6\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u65b0\u3001\u975e\u5e38\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u662f\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u624b\u628a\u624b\u5730\u628a\u77e5\u8b58\u50b3\u905e\u7d66\u5b78\u751f\u5011\uff1b\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u5982\u6b64\u8c50\u539a\u7684\u6559\u5b78\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7d93\u9a57\u5f8c\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5316\u70ba\u9019\u4e00\u672c\u300a\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u898b\u66f8\u4e2d\u7684\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u9ad8\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u88ab\u90ed\u67cf\u79c0\u958b\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u8aaa\u300c\u50cf\u78da\u982d\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u7ae0\u7ae0\u7684\u4ecb\u7d39\uff0c\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u5f15\u5c0e\u8b80\u8005\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7406\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b80\u4f86\u5f15\u4eba\u5165\u52dd\u3002<br><br> \u300c\u8ac7\u5230\u795e\u7d93\u548c\u7cbe\u795e\u91ab\u5b78\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u5f88\u96e3\u60f3\u50cf\u9019\u500b\u6771\u897f\u6703\u8ddf\u907a\u50b3\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u300d\u90ed\u67cf\u79c0\u8aaa\uff0c\u82e5\u5f9e\u300c\u5584\u65bc\u559d\u9152\u300d\u3001\u300c\u60c5\u7dd2\u958b\u6717\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u5230\u300c\u80a5\u80d6\u300d\u3001\u300c\u4ee3\u8b1d\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9ad8\u8840\u58d3\u300d\u7b49\u75c5\u75c7\u4f86\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u90fd\u548c\u5bb6\u65cf\u907a\u50b3\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u96d6\u8aaa\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8b1b\u300e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6771\u897f\u90fd\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u300f\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u7136\u300d\u3002\u90ed\u67cf\u79c0\u88dc\u5145\u8aaa\u660e\uff0c\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u907a\u50b3\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u5b50\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff1b\u800c\u552f\u6709\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u300d\u548c\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u5169\u96bb\u8173\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5920\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u3002<br><br> \u300c\u6211\u5df2\u7d93\u5f88\u4e45\u6c92\u6709\u4f86\u66f8\u5c55\u4e86\uff0c\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u4eba\u4f86\u807d\u9019\u672c\u770b\u8d77\u4f86\u5f88\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u66f8\u3002\u300d\u300a\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u770b\u8457\u6eff\u5ea7\u7684\u807d\u773e\u8aaa\u3002\u5f9e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5207\u5165\uff0c\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u8ac7\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u6b21\u5728\u5831\u7d19\u8b80\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u805e\u2500\u2500\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u67d0\u5927\u5b78\u57ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u521d\u4f86\u4e4d\u5230\u7684\u65b0\u751f\u5230\u9152\u5427\uff0c\u9152\u4fdd\u554f\u4ed6\u300c\u600e\u9ebc\u9019\u9ebc\u4e45\u6c92\u4f86\u300d\uff1b\u4f46\u4ed6\u662f\u65b0\u751f\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4f86\u904e\uff0c\u662f\u8ab0\u5728\u5047\u5192\u4ed6\uff1f\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u548c\u4ed6\u9577\u5f97\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\u9664\u4e86\u9577\u76f8\uff0c\u5b78\u6821\u7cfb\u6240\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u559c\u597d\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e5f\u5e7e\u4e4e\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5169\u4f4d\u7adf\u7136\u662f\u5931\u6563\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u300c\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u300d\u3002<br><br> \u539f\u4f86\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u5982\u679c\u8b93\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u5f9e\u5c0f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6703\u6c92\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684ego\u300d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4ed6\u5011\u51fa\u751f\u6642\u5c31\u5f37\u5236\u5206\u958b\u3002\u300c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u4eba\u5f9e\u5c0f\u4e0d\u8a8d\u8b58\u3001\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u5e36\u5927\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5171\u540c\u9ede\u5728\u65bc\u5169\u4eba\u662f\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u2500\u2500\u57fa\u56e0\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u7adf\u7136\u8b93\u9019\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u90fd\u671d\u5411\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d\u4e0d\u904e\uff0c\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u5728\u807d\u5230\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f8c\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u300c\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u300d\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u90fd\u767c\u75c5\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\u4e5f\u53ea\u670950%\u7684\u6a5f\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u975e100%\u3002<br><br> \u300c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ea\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u3001\u5169\u500b\u500b\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a8\u8ad6\u8aaa\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u9019\u6a23\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u540c\u5375\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u3001DNA\u90fd\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5f9e\u51fa\u751f\u5230\u9577\u5927\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u300e\u74b0\u5883\u56e0\u7d20\u300f\u9084\u662f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u7d50\u679c\u4e0d\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300d\u900f\u904e\u9019\u500b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u5f15\u7528\u82f1\u570b\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6\u738b\u723e\u5fb7\uff08Oscar Wilde\uff09\u7684\u540d\u8a00\u300c\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u932f\u8aa4\u7b54\u6848\u300d\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u5728\u91cd\u8996DNA\u4e4b\u9918\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ffd\u8996\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u990a\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\u5dee\u7570\u3002<br><br><strong> \u7ffb\u4e0d\u51fa\u5982\u4f86\u4f5b\u7684\u9b54\u638c<\/strong><br><br>\u907a\u50b3\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u5169\u96bb\u8173\u300d\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u55ae\u7368\u89e3\u91cb\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u904e\u5f80\u4e5f\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u300c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u628a\u4eba\u7684DNA\u5168\u90e8\u90fd\u5b9a\u5e8f\uff08sequencing\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u61c9\u8a72\u6240\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u3002\u300d\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u4ee5\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u7576\u6240\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u88ab\u5b9a\u5e8f\u3001\u7d71\u8a08\u5b8c\u4ee5\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u9810\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u2500\u2500\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5343\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u548c\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500bDNA\u7684\u6a19\u8a8c\u662f\u986f\u8457\u7684\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5feb\u4e00\u842c\u500b\u6a23\u672c\u6642\u624d\u7a0d\u5fae\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d50\u679c\u3002<br><br>\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u56de\u61b6\uff0c\u6709\u6b21\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u6703\u5e74\u6703\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u90fd\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u4e00\u4efd\u6536\u96c6\u6578\u842c\u500b\u5be6\u9a57\u7d44\u8207\u5c0d\u7167\u7d44\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\u3002\u900f\u904e\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u627e\u5230\u4e86108\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5c0d\u589e\u52a0\u767c\u75c5\u98a8\u96aa\u90fd\u4e0d\u523020%\u3002\u767c\u8868\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u5168\u5834\u9ad8\u8208\u5730\u9f13\u638c\u3001\u8a8d\u70ba\u7d42\u65bc\u6709\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u570b\u6559\u6388\u537b\u767c\u8a00\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4f60\u5011\u90fd\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u627e\u5230108\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u6709\u95dc\u300d\u662f\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u7684\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6211\u9019\u500b\u7cbe\u795e\u79d1\u91ab\u5e2b\u770b\u4f86\uff0c\u537b\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5931\u6557\u2500\u2500\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u78ba\u5207\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u500b\uff1f\u5168\u5834\u9813\u6642\u8b41\u7136\uff0c\u5206\u70ba\u6b63\u53cd\u5169\u6d3e\u3002\u6703\u8b70\u5f8c\u53c8\u904e\u4e86\u5169\u5e74\uff0c\u9019\u985e\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u6848\u4f8b\u8d8a\u505a\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u89e3\u91cb\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u8b8a\u7570\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4e5f\u53ea\u5f9e5%\u589e\u52a0\u523010%\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u7121\u6cd5\u4ee5\u57fa\u56e0\u5b8c\u6574\u89e3\u91cb\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u75c7\u3002<br><br> \u9019\u4e9b\u751f\u7406\u73fe\u8c61\u80fd\u5426\u5168\u4ee5\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff1f\u7d71\u8a08\u5b78\u5927\u5e2b\u8cbb\u96ea\uff08Ronald Fisher\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u5e7e\u6b72\u6642\u767c\u8868\u904e\u4e00\u7bc7\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u57fa\u56e0\u5728\u300c\u8eab\u9ad8\u300d\u3001\u300c\u9ad4\u91cd\u300d\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5448\u73fe\u51fa\u300c\u5e38\u614b\u5206\u4f48\u300d\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u5c11\u6578\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5230\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u3002\u300c\u5f88\u53ef\u60dc\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u65e2\u4e0d\u7279\u5225\u591a\u3001\u4e5f\u4e0d\u7279\u5225\u5c11\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4e2d\u9593\u3002\u5728\u9019\u500b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u4e5f\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300e\u7121\u9650\u5fae\u5c0f\u57fa\u56e0\u300f\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u500b\u5225\u57fa\u56e0\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u7528\uff0c\u8981\u7d2f\u7a4d\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u624d\u6709\u7528\u3002\u300d\u7531\u6b64\u4f86\u56de\u982d\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u6307\u51fa\u7576\u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u985e\u907a\u50b3\u5b78\u6703\u5e74\u6703\u627e\u5230\u7684\u300c108\u500b\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u9084\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u300c\u515c\u5708\u5b50\u300d\u56de\u5230\u8cbb\u96ea\u7684\u300c\u9b54\u638c\u300d\u4e86\u3002<br><br> \u300c1918\u5e74\uff0c\u8cbb\u96ea\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u907a\u50b3\u8cc7\u6599\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u505aDNA\u5b9a\u5e8f\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u55ae\u5f9e\u6578\u5b78\u53bb\u63a8\u5c0e\u51fa\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u6a21\u578b\uff1b1918\u52302018\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u4e86100\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6c92\u6709\u7ffb\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u300e\u5982\u4f86\u4f5b\u7684\u9b54\u638c\u300f\uff0c\u9019\u8868\u793a\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u975e\u5e38\u5967\u79d8\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8981\u7528\u5f88\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u300e\u547d\u5b9a\u8ad6\u300f\u4f86\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u6709\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u3002\u300d\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u770b\u8457\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u300a\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff0c\u7b11\u8457\u8aaa\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u70ba\u4e86\u628a\u9019\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u82b1\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u5beb\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u3002\u300d<br><br><strong>\u4e00\u672c\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u5165\u9580\u66f8<\/strong><br><br> 2022\u5e74\u5e95\u5f9e\u570b\u5bb6\u885b\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u9662\u9577\u5378\u4efb\u3001\u6709\u8457\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u54e5\u54e5\u7684\u6881\u8ce1\u7fa9\u56de\u60f3\u8d771980\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u4ed6\u5728\u897f\u96c5\u5716\u5ff5\u66f8\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u6709\u5c0d\u96d9\u80de\u80ce\u5bb6\u5ead\u8ca7\u56f0\uff0c\u7236\u6bcd\u81ea\u5e7c\u5c07\u4ed6\u5011\u5206\u9001\u7d66\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u7336\u592a\u5bb6\u5ead\u9818\u990a\uff1b\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u96fb\u8996\u516c\u53f8\u8a2a\u554f\u671f\u9593\u672a\u66fe\u898b\u904e\u9762\u3001\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u6210\u9577\u7684\u4ed6\u5011\u2500\u2500\u5169\u4f4d\u5916\u8c8c\u4e00\u6a21\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u9aee\u578b\u3001\u53d7\u8a2a\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u59ff\u52e2\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u90fd\u96e2\u904e\u5a5a\u4e14\u59bb\u5b50\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u6a23\u3001\u9023\u990a\u7684\u72d7\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u300c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u300e\u57fa\u56e0\u300f\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u300d\u6881\u8ce1\u7fa9\u7b11\u8aaa\u3002<br><br> \u300c\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u5b78\u9662\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6709\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7cfb\u2500\u2500\u4f5c\u70ba\u516c\u5171\u885b\u751f\u9818\u57df\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u652f\uff0c\u300e\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u300f\u900f\u904e\u5404\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u5ef6\u7de9\u5b83\u7684\u767c\u751f\u6642\u9593\u3002\u300d\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5927\u5bb6\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u300d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5c0d\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u662f\u671d\u300c\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u4f86\u5c0b\u627e\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u74b0\u5883\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u6559\u80b2\u4f86\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u800c\u7576\u6642\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u70ba\u57fa\u56e0\u5b9a\u5e8f\uff0c\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u300d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u624d\u958b\u59cb\u8208\u8d77\u3002<br><br> 1990\u5e74\uff0c\u6881\u8ce1\u7fa9\u53c3\u8207\u7d04\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u7684\u8a31\u591a\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u601d\u89ba\u5931\u8abf\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8490\u96c6\u4e8654\u500b\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u96a8\u79d1\u6280\u9032\u6b65\u800c\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u81f3\u4eca\u4e26\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u627e\u51fa\u8207\u4efb\u4e00\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u6216\u9810\u9632\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u300c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u9019\u6a23\uff1f\u6211\u89ba\u5f97\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u300e\u5927\u6578\u64da\u6642\u4ee3\u300f\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u8a72\u4e92\u76f8\u63d0\u9192\u7684\uff0c\u300d\u6881\u8ce1\u7fa9\u89e3\u91cb\uff1a\u300c\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u7684\u300e\u79d1\u5b78\u300f\u88ab\u300e\u79d1\u6280\u300f\u5f15\u5c0e\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u4ee5\u524d\u505a\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u5fd8\u6389\u4e86\u9019\u500b\u5c31\u662f\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u300e\u75c5\u4f8b\u5c0d\u7167\u300f\u2500\u2500\u5169\u7fa4\u4eba\u4e0d\u662f\u96a8\u6a5f\u5206\u914d\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u56e0\u5b50\u9700\u8981\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u300e\u57fa\u56e0\u300f\u8ddf\u300e\u74b0\u5883\u300f\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8003\u616e\u9032\u53bb\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u898b\u5f97\u80fd\u5920\u627e\u5230\u3002\u300d<br><br> \u300c\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u4f69\u670d\u9673\u4e3b\u4efb\u80fd\u5920\u82b1\u5341\u5e74\u6642\u9593\u628a\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5beb\u5b8c\uff0c\u300d\u6881\u8ce1\u7fa9\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u300a\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5c0d\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u500b\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u63d0\u9192\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u300c\u56de\u6b78\u5c0d\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u300d\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u524d\u5f9e\u7d04\u7ff0\u970d\u666e\u91d1\u65af\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u60f3\u5beb\u4e00\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u548c\u9019\u672c\u975e\u5e38\u985e\u4f3c\uff1b\u540c\u4e8b\u56e0\u70ba\u505a\u884c\u653f\u5de5\u4f5c\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u5c31\u6c92\u6709\u7e7c\u7e8c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u5728\u64d4\u4efb\u8a31\u591a\u8077\u52d9\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7368\u7acb\u5b8c\u6210\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u6881\u8ce1\u7fa9\u8868\u9054\u656c\u4f69\u4e4b\u610f\u3002<br><br> \u90ed\u67cf\u79c0\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u904e\u5f80\u5b8c\u5168\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u300c\u4e2d\u6587\u300d\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8b80\u7684\u6642\u5019\u90fd\u662f\u4ee5\u5916\u6587\u5c08\u66f8\u70ba\u6e96\u3002\u9019\u672c\u300a\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u540d\u8a5e\u90fd\u7d93\u904e\u7cfb\u7d71\u6027\u7684\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u6bd4\u570b\u5916\u7684\u6587\u737b\u66f4\u597d\u5165\u624b\uff1b\u66f8\u4e2d\u6536\u9304\u3001\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u8cc7\u8a0a\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u300c\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u300d\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u5165\u9580\u66f8\u975e\u5e38\u9069\u5408\u3002<br><br><strong>\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u7642\u8207\u5927\u6578\u64da\u61c9\u7528<\/strong><br><br> \u300c\u73fe\u5728\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u300e\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u7642\u300f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5927\u6578\u64da\u4f86\u5206\u6790\u6c11\u773e\u7684risk factor\uff08\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u6559\u6388\u5c0d\u9019\u584a\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u60f3\u6cd5\u8ddf\u5efa\u8b70\uff1f\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u807d\u773e\u7684\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u4ee5\u91ab\u5e2b\u958b\u85e5\u300c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6548\u679c\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u56b4\u91cd\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u300d\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u56de\u61c9\u3002\u4e2d\u7814\u9662\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u767c\u73fe\u795e\u7d93\u79d1\u6297\u7672\u7647\u85e5\u300c\u5361\u5df4\u6c2e\u5e73\u300d\uff08Carbamazepine\uff09\u6709\u5c0f\u65bc1%\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u5f8c\uff0c\u767c\u751f\u5168\u8eab\u8d77\u6c34\u6ce1\u3001\u767c\u708e\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u300c\u53f2\u5e1d\u82ac\u5f37\u751f\u75c7\u300d\uff1b\u7814\u7a76\u5718\u968a\u900f\u904e\u5927\u6578\u64da\u8490\u96c6\u75c5\u4f8b\u4f86\u6bd4\u5c0d\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5f15\u767c\u7684\u904e\u654f\u57fa\u56e0HLA\u6703\u5f15\u767c\u514d\u75ab\u53cd\u61c9\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e86\u7f8e\u570bFDA\u898f\u5b9a\u85e5\u5ee0\u6e05\u695a\u6a19\u793a\uff0c\u75c5\u60a3\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\u524d\u4e5f\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u505a\u6aa2\u6e2c\u3002<br><br>\u96d6\u8aaa\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u53ea\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u7a2e\u85e5\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u9019\u9ebc\u591a\u85e5\uff0c\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u7387\u3001\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff1f\u5c0d\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5922\u60f3\u2500\u2500\u300c\u5c07\u4f86\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u75c5\u4eba\u5230\u91ab\u9662\uff0c\u5148\u62bd\u8840\u627e\u51faDNA\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u6a19\u8a8c\uff1b\u91ab\u5e2b\u6bd4\u5c0d\u5f8c\uff0c\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u75c5\u4eba\u6bd4\u8f03\u9069\u5408\u54ea\u7a2e\u85e5\u7269\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u907f\u958b\u6703\u7522\u751f\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u85e5\u7269\u3002\u300d\u7136\u800c\u8981\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u56f0\u96e3\u8981\u514b\u670d\uff1a\u6c11\u773e\u8981\u9858\u610f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6aa2\u9ad4\u7d66\u91ab\u9662\u6216\u7814\u7a76\u55ae\u4f4d\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u624d\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<br><br>\u300c\u9664\u4e86\u958b\u85e5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u6c92\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u9810\u6e2c\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u767c\u751f\u7684\u75be\u75c5\uff1f\u300d\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u56de\u61c9\u8aaa\u300c\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u9810\u6e2c\u6548\u679c\u90fd\u9084\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u8ffd\u8e64\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6642\u9593\u5c31\u66f4\u9577\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u548c\u6881\u8ce1\u7fa9\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u5efa\u8b70\u7684\u300c\u570b\u5bb6\u578b\u5065\u5eb7\u5927\u6578\u64da\u300d\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u81fa\u7063\u6709\u5168\u6c11\u5065\u4fdd\uff0c\u4f46\u95dc\u65bc\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u96b1\u79c1\u7684\u4fdd\u969c\u898f\u7bc4\u300d\u8207\u300c\u6574\u9ad4\u570b\u6c11\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u6b0a\u76ca\u300d\uff0c\u9084\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u906d\u9047\u7684\u6700\u5927\u96e3\u95dc\u3002<br><br>\u90ed\u67cf\u79c0\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u7684\u300c\u4eba\u9ad4\u751f\u7269\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u300d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u80a5\u80d6\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u5206\u5e03\uff1b\u4f46\u5e36\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u80a5\u80d6\u57fa\u56e0\u7684\u4eba\u82e5\u6709\u826f\u597d\u904b\u52d5\u7fd2\u6163\uff0c\u5728BMI\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5c64\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u986f\u8457\u7684\u9810\u9632\u6548\u679c\u3002\u300c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8aaa\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u7684\u57fa\u56e0\u8cc7\u8a0a\u4e86\u89e3\u8d8a\u5b8c\u5099\uff0c\u5c31\u8d8a\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u9810\u9632\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u6e2c\u91cf\u4f86\u77e5\u9053\u54ea\u4e9b\u904b\u52d5\u662f\u6700\u80fd\u5e36\u7d66\u6c11\u773e\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0a\u7684\u597d\u8655\u3002\u300d\u90ed\u67cf\u79c0\u8aaa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u900f\u904e\u300c\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u5b78\u300d\u4f86\u9810\u9632\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u6700\u7d42\u76ee\u7684\u3002<br><br> \u6881\u8ce1\u7fa9\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u4eba\u8aaa\u300c\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u7642\u300d\u662f\u300c\u500b\u4eba\u91ab\u7642\u300d\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u79d1\u6280\u53bb\u627e\u51fa\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u5371\u96aa\u6027\uff0c\u63d0\u65e9\u9810\u9632\u3001\u53ca\u65e9\u6cbb\u7642\u3002\u300c\u88e1\u9762\u727d\u6d89\u5f88\u591a\u300e\u885b\u6559\u300f\u7684\u8a8d\u77e5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u56e0\u70ba\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9020\u6210\u500b\u4eba\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u300d\u6881\u8ce1\u7fa9\u8aaa\uff0c\u57ce\u9109\u5dee\u8ddd\u4e5f\u662f\u91ab\u7642\u8cc7\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u6709\u597d\u7684\u914d\u5957\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u300c\u7cbe\u6e96\u91ab\u7642\u300d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u300c\u7cbe\u6e96\u5065\u5eb7\u300d\u2500\u2500\u300c\u300e\u7cbe\u6e96\u300f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u4e0d\u53ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u6cbb\u7642\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u9810\u9632\u6216\u589e\u80fd\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u5728\u570b\u969b\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f03\u65b0\u7684\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u61c9\u8a72\u8981\u95dc\u6ce8\u5230\u3002\u300d<br><br>\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78<br><br>\u300c\u76f8\u5c0d\u65bc\u300e\u5916\u74b0\u5883\u300f\uff0c\u8eab\u9ad4\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u300e\u5167\u74b0\u5883\u300f\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u55ce\uff1f\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u6307\u51fa\u9ad4\u5167\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u5011\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u300c\u7121\u83cc\u300d\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9084\u6703\u5c07\u5468\u906d\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u3001\u7d30\u83cc\u5438\u7d0d\u9032\u4f86\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u90ed\u67cf\u79c0\u8aaa\u300c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4eba\u9ad4\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u6230\u5834\u300d\u2500\u2500\u5f9e\u4fdd\u990a\u76ae\u819a\u8aaa\u8d77\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u662f\u9069\u5408\u597d\u83cc\u751f\u9577\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u8b93\u597d\u83cc\u6ecb\u751f\u3001\u58de\u83cc\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6211\u5011\u7684\u76ae\u819a\u5149\u6ed1\uff1b\u800c\u4eba\u9ad4\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u80fa\u57fa\u9178\u300d\u4e5f\u662f\u9760\u8457\u9ad4\u5167\u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u4f86\u4ee3\u8b1d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u9700\u8981\u7684\u990a\u5206\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4fdd\u5065\u98df\u54c1\u548c\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6027\uff0c\u82e5\u53ea\u651d\u53d6\u4fdd\u5065\u98df\u54c1\u800c\u98f2\u98df\u7fd2\u6163\u6c92\u6709\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u6548\u679c\u3002<br><br>\u300c\u5728Covid-19\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u80fd\u5728\u4e0b\u500bPandemic\u5230\u4f86\u524d\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u807d\u773e\u63d0\u554f\uff0c\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u6307\u51fa\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u7684\u76e3\u6e2c\u300d\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\uff1a\u300cCovid-19\u5230\u5f8c\u671f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u611f\u67d3\u8005\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\uff0c\u4f46\u50b3\u7d66\u65c1\u908a\u7684\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u53c8\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u3002\u300d\u4ee5\u73fe\u968e\u6bb5\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u300c\u6709\u75c7\u72c0\u624d\u63a1\u6a23\u300d\u800c\u8981\u300c\u4f8b\u884c\u62bd\u6a23\u300d\uff0c\u5c07\u57fa\u56e0\u9ad4\u5b9a\u5e8f\u3001\u653e\u5165\u6f14\u5316\u6a39\u72c0\u5716\u9032\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c0d\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8da8\u52e2\u624d\u80fd\u5bdf\u89ba\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u70ba\u6b62\uff0c\u5c08\u5bb6\u7121\u6cd5\u9810\u6e2c\u4f55\u6642\u6703\u6709\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u900f\u904e\u76e3\u6e2c\u8207\u5b9a\u5e8f\u6bd4\u5c0d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6642\u56e0\u61c9\u3001\u8abf\u6574\u3002\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u88dc\u5145\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u548c\u300c\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u300d\u7684\u95dc\u806f\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u76ee\u524d\u300c\u75c5\u6bd2\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u8b8a\u7570\u300d\u5f71\u97ff\u66f4\u5927\uff1b\u800c\u300c\u764c\u75c7\u300d\u5247\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u300c\u57fa\u56e0\u300d\u5c0d\u6a19\u9776\u85e5\u7269\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u6709\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5927\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5e6b\u52a9\u3002<br><br>\u90ed\u67cf\u79c0\u611f\u5606\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u6c34\u6e96\u5f88\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u300c\u5065\u5eb7\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\uff08health literacy\uff09\u537b\u975e\u5e38\u8584\u5f31\u3002\u300c\u5c0d\u5e74\u8f15\u4eba\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u7d66\u4ed6\u7b54\u6848\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u597d\u5947\u3001\u8b93\u4ed6\u554f\u554f\u984c\u624d\u662f\u91cd\u9ede\u3002\u300d\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u52a0\u5f37\u300c\u8b58\u80fd\u300d\u9019\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u601d\u7dad\uff0c\u5247\u80fd\u5920\u6709\u6548\u50b3\u64ad\u76f8\u95dc\u77e5\u8b58\uff1b\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u6881\u8ce1\u7fa9\u4e5f\u547c\u7c72\u300c\u5f9e\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u597d\u597d\u5730\u770b\u9019\u4e9b\u8b70\u984c\uff0c\u6709\u6700\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u624d\u80fd\u53bb\u5c0d\u8a71\u300d\u3002<br><br> \u8b1b\u5ea7\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u6709\u807d\u773e\u63d0\u554f\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u300a\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u539f\u7406\u300b\uff1f\u300c\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u5ea7\u5404\u4f4d\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u70ba\u807d\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u8b1b\u5ea7\uff0c\u5f80\u5f8c\u5c31\u8d70\u5165\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u9019\u689d\u8def\uff0c\u300d\u5c0d\u65bc\u9019\u5834\u300c\u786c\u66f8\u8edf\u8aaa\u300d\u7684\u5ea7\u8ac7\uff0c\u9673\u70ba\u5805\u7b11\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u8b80\u9019\u672c\u66f8\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u300e\u6253\u7834\u6846\u67b6\u300f\u2500\u2500\u5c0d\u77e5\u8b58\u6709\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u767c\u73fe\u5f88\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6eff\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5e7e\u7ae0\u7d0d\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8b93\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u80fd\u7a0d\u5fae\u7406\u89e3\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u7684\u63a8\u8ad6\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u300d\u4f5c\u70ba\u4e00\u672c\u7531\u6dfa\u5165\u6df1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u66f8\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e36\u9818\u8b80\u8005\u5011\u8d70\u5165\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u9a5a\u5947\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u30102023\u53f0\u5317\u570b\u969b\u66f8\u5c55\u3011\u8d70\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u9a5a\u5947\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e0a [2023\/2\/5]\" width=\"618\" height=\"348\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/CaAeux_kuaI?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8b1b\u984c\uff1a\u8d70\u5728\u907a\u50b3\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u7684\u9a5a\u5947\u4e4b\u65c5\u4e0a \u4e3b\u8b1b\uff1a\u9673\u70ba\u5805\uff08\u81fa\u7063\u5927\u5b78\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b78\u8207\u9810\u9632\u91ab\u5b78\u6240\u6559\u6388\uff09 \u8207\u8ac7\uff1a\u6881\u8ce1\u7fa9\uff08\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u9662 &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5168,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5165","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-161"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5165","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5165"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5165\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5256,"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5165\/revisions\/5256"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5165"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5165"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.press.ntu.edu.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5165"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}